AUSCAM Camouflage: The Iconic Colors of the Australian Bush

AUSCAM Camouflage: The Iconic Colors of the Australian Bush

Published by CAMOHQ® | Authentic Camouflage from Around the World

Introduction

Australia is home to some of the most unique terrain and environmental conditions in the world, ranging from tropical jungles and sunburnt deserts to eucalyptus-filled bushland. To operate effectively in such a diverse environment, the Australian Defence Force (ADF) developed its own distinct camouflage pattern—AUSCAM. This uniquely Australian design has become a visual icon of the nation's military identity.

What is AUSCAM?

AUSCAM, short for Australian Camouflage, refers to the camouflage patterns used by the ADF since the 1980s. Its most recognizable form is the DPCU—Disruptive Pattern Camouflage Uniform—which features a series of rounded "bunny ear" or "jellybean" shapes in earthy tones. AUSCAM is functional and visually distinct and is designed to blend into the Australian bush.

The Origins of AUSCAM

In the early 1980s, the ADF sought a camouflage pattern tailored for Australia’s terrain. Until that point, Australian forces had used British or U.S.-influenced camouflage patterns, such as the olive drab and jungle green uniforms seen in Vietnam.

The answer came from a new pattern developed by the Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO). It was partly influenced by the Rhodesian Brushstroke and U.S. ERDL patterns but optimized for local visibility conditions, vegetation types, and lighting across the continent.

DPCU (Disruptive Pattern Camouflage Uniform)

The standard AUSCAM pattern, officially DPCU, was rolled out in 1988. It features five primary colors:

  • Light Green
  • Mid Brown
  • Red Brown
  • Dark Green
  • Khaki (base)

The iconic "jellybean" blotches are designed to disrupt the silhouette of the wearer and blend seamlessly with eucalyptus forests and arid grasslands.

Variants of AUSCAM

DPCU – Woodland/Bush

The original pattern designed for Australia’s forests and temperate environments. Still in use for training and ceremonial purposes.

DPMU – Desert Pattern

Introduced in the early 2000s for use in Iraq and Afghanistan, DPMU replaced the green tones with sand and light brown, allowing better concealment in arid terrain.

AMP – Australian Multicam Pattern

In 2014, Australia began transitioning to the Australian Multicam Camouflage Uniform (AMCU), a localized version of Crye Precision’s Multicam. While more versatile across different environments, AMCU retains elements of AUSCAM's iconic color palette and visual structure.

Field Use and Effectiveness

AUSCAM was designed to excel in Australia’s unique bushland, with:

  • Rounded shapes that mimic natural vegetation
  • Muted tones that reduce visual signature at medium distances
  • Non-reflective fabric to prevent glint under the harsh Australian sun

Although it was less effective in jungle or urban settings, its performance in native terrain was among the best of any national camouflage system.

AUSCAM in Civilian Use

AUSCAM has found a second life beyond the battlefield. It’s become popular among:

  • Hunters and outdoorsmen operating in bushland, scrub, or dry forest zones
  • Airsoft and paintball players seeking unique and functional camo
  • Collectors and surplus gear enthusiasts who admire its aesthetics and legacy

Even in fashion, AUSCAM has made subtle appearances in streetwear and workwear for those drawn to its bold yet natural look.

Conclusion

AUSCAM is more than a pattern—it's a piece of Australia’s military heritage. From its origins in the outback to its service in international combat zones, it represents function, identity, and national pride. With its signature jellybean design and earthy palette, AUSCAM continues to inspire, conceal, and endure.

Stand out by blending in. Wear AUSCAM—only at CAMOHQ®.

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